In his short story "Cat in the Rain" Ernest Hemingway reveals that one believes he/she is happy in family and marriage in spite of misunderstanding and loneliness. The author also states the idea of family routine. E.Hemingway sets the story in a hotel in Italy. Firstly, there appears an American couple who decides to spend their vacation there: an American wife and her husband, George. The American wife sees a cat "crouched under one of the dripping green tables". She decides to get the cat. The cat seems to be like a symbol for her. The American girl wants love, care, attention and affection from her husband. Instead, George lies on the bed, reading a book. So, her main focus from which to get love and attention becomes the cat.
When the girl tries to get the cat it runs away. She was disappointed. She tells George that "It isn’t any fun to be a poor kitty out in the rain". The American woman feels pity for it. Actually, the cat is pretty much alike to her. The kitty represents the symbol of "loneliness". As it is lonely in the rain so is the American girl although she is married. Moreover, E.Hemingway personifies the cat calling it "she". In such a way, the author compares the cat with the girl. She wants to save that cat because she does not have anybody else to take care of. The American girl feels lonely and insecure that is why she wants to rescue that kitty.
Other things representing "loneliness" is the rain and the water. Some words adhered to this image are: "water, sea, glisten, dripped, pools." The author is always mentioning that it is raining. The rain emphasizes the hopeless situation for the American wife. She seems to be the only one who cares about the marriage. Moreover, there is an image of "the war monument" which "glistened in the rain" and "empty square" which support the idea of loneliness.
The title fits the content perfectly. Actually, it hides a deep meaning. The title is an allusion to the American wife. As the cat is in the rain, lonely and nobody notices it, except the American girl, so is he. The girl seems to be lonely in her marriage.
The main character is the American couple. The wife is not described directly by the author. E.Hemingway has not even given her a name. She is simply named "The American wife, The American girl". Some of wife's features of character can be depicted from her behaviour: "The wife liked him.She liked the deadly serious way he received any complaints. She liked his dignity. She liked the way he wanted to serve her. She liked the way he felt about being a hotel-keeper. She liked his old, heavy face and big hands."
This means that the American girl likes the hotel-keeper. She likes all the things about him. She seems to be satisfied by the respect the hotel-keeper shows for her. As the American girls wants attention, care the only person who gives her attention is the hotel-keeper.
The desire to be loved, to get attention from someone represents the conflict of this short story. The conflict is the inner one of the American wife. She struggles for the family situation, for the marriage, for the relationship between her and her husband, for the right to be happy and loved.
Another main character of this story is the husband. His name is George. He is always reading a book. When his wife tells him that she wants to get the cat from the rain he suggests his help. But she refuses. After this, "George goes on reading, lying propped up with the two pillows at the foot of the bed". He is not insistent that is why he appears to be indifferent. But throughrout the story, everything is not so bad. George is not so indifferent, he loves her wife. George changes his possition and tries to demonstrate his attitude. But his wife wants more. She wants him to demonstrate and show his love for her. The wife is always complaining, she repeats many time "want, new, like". May be that the wife wants a child and that is why she is always mentioning about the cat who she wants to take care of. The wife wants to feel like a true woman, to be a woman. The example that highlights this idea can be‘I get so tired of it,’ she said. ‘I get so tired of looking like a boy.’
The hotel-keeper is one of the minor characters. His attitude towards the American wife is very good. It indicates how the relationship between the wife and her husband should be. The epithets "big hands, old heavy face" reveals the things that the wife manages to notice. These things stand for lack of protection and care from George. There is repeated so many times the word "likes" so that emphasizes all the qualities the girl would like to notice in her husband.
Another minor character is the maid. The maid is very nice. "As she stood in the doorway an umbrella opened behind her. It was the maid who looked after their room." and "With the maid holding the umbrella over her" emphasizes the nicest favour done for the American wife. Another feature of the maid's behaviour is highlighted when she brings the cat to the girl and she apologizes : "Excuse me". This proves that the maid is well-mannered and polite.
In the story, there are some stylistic devices commonly used. Firstly, there are many repetitions. For example, "The wife liked him.[.....] She liked his old, heavy face and big hands." Other examples of repetitions are the words "rain, cat, read, the war monument". Except repetition, the prevailing stylistic device is symbolism. Hemingway uses so many symbolisms. The centre for the symbols is "the cat". The cat represent the symbol of loneliness It is the pet who people used to sympathize, are pitty of and want to take care of. The cat may also symbolize the home, the atmosphere, the coziness that people feel being home within the family. Another symbol of the home are the candles and the silver. The symbol of the war is represented by the war monument. "The rain" is the symbol of loneliness, lack of hope, sadness. All the repetitions and symbols are used in order to pay the reader's attention.
The story ends with the fact that the maid brings "a big tortoiseshell cat pressed tight against her" to the American wife. The hotel-keeper orders to the maid to do this because the maid says ‘the padrone asked me to bring this for the Signora.’ In such a way, the girl's dream comes true.
When the girl tries to get the cat it runs away. She was disappointed. She tells George that "It isn’t any fun to be a poor kitty out in the rain". The American woman feels pity for it. Actually, the cat is pretty much alike to her. The kitty represents the symbol of "loneliness". As it is lonely in the rain so is the American girl although she is married. Moreover, E.Hemingway personifies the cat calling it "she". In such a way, the author compares the cat with the girl. She wants to save that cat because she does not have anybody else to take care of. The American girl feels lonely and insecure that is why she wants to rescue that kitty.
Other things representing "loneliness" is the rain and the water. Some words adhered to this image are: "water, sea, glisten, dripped, pools." The author is always mentioning that it is raining. The rain emphasizes the hopeless situation for the American wife. She seems to be the only one who cares about the marriage. Moreover, there is an image of "the war monument" which "glistened in the rain" and "empty square" which support the idea of loneliness.
The title fits the content perfectly. Actually, it hides a deep meaning. The title is an allusion to the American wife. As the cat is in the rain, lonely and nobody notices it, except the American girl, so is he. The girl seems to be lonely in her marriage.
The main character is the American couple. The wife is not described directly by the author. E.Hemingway has not even given her a name. She is simply named "The American wife, The American girl". Some of wife's features of character can be depicted from her behaviour: "The wife liked him.She liked the deadly serious way he received any complaints. She liked his dignity. She liked the way he wanted to serve her. She liked the way he felt about being a hotel-keeper. She liked his old, heavy face and big hands."
This means that the American girl likes the hotel-keeper. She likes all the things about him. She seems to be satisfied by the respect the hotel-keeper shows for her. As the American girls wants attention, care the only person who gives her attention is the hotel-keeper.
The desire to be loved, to get attention from someone represents the conflict of this short story. The conflict is the inner one of the American wife. She struggles for the family situation, for the marriage, for the relationship between her and her husband, for the right to be happy and loved.
Another main character of this story is the husband. His name is George. He is always reading a book. When his wife tells him that she wants to get the cat from the rain he suggests his help. But she refuses. After this, "George goes on reading, lying propped up with the two pillows at the foot of the bed". He is not insistent that is why he appears to be indifferent. But throughrout the story, everything is not so bad. George is not so indifferent, he loves her wife. George changes his possition and tries to demonstrate his attitude. But his wife wants more. She wants him to demonstrate and show his love for her. The wife is always complaining, she repeats many time "want, new, like". May be that the wife wants a child and that is why she is always mentioning about the cat who she wants to take care of. The wife wants to feel like a true woman, to be a woman. The example that highlights this idea can be‘I get so tired of it,’ she said. ‘I get so tired of looking like a boy.’
The hotel-keeper is one of the minor characters. His attitude towards the American wife is very good. It indicates how the relationship between the wife and her husband should be. The epithets "big hands, old heavy face" reveals the things that the wife manages to notice. These things stand for lack of protection and care from George. There is repeated so many times the word "likes" so that emphasizes all the qualities the girl would like to notice in her husband.
Another minor character is the maid. The maid is very nice. "As she stood in the doorway an umbrella opened behind her. It was the maid who looked after their room." and "With the maid holding the umbrella over her" emphasizes the nicest favour done for the American wife. Another feature of the maid's behaviour is highlighted when she brings the cat to the girl and she apologizes : "Excuse me". This proves that the maid is well-mannered and polite.
In the story, there are some stylistic devices commonly used. Firstly, there are many repetitions. For example, "The wife liked him.[.....] She liked his old, heavy face and big hands." Other examples of repetitions are the words "rain, cat, read, the war monument". Except repetition, the prevailing stylistic device is symbolism. Hemingway uses so many symbolisms. The centre for the symbols is "the cat". The cat represent the symbol of loneliness It is the pet who people used to sympathize, are pitty of and want to take care of. The cat may also symbolize the home, the atmosphere, the coziness that people feel being home within the family. Another symbol of the home are the candles and the silver. The symbol of the war is represented by the war monument. "The rain" is the symbol of loneliness, lack of hope, sadness. All the repetitions and symbols are used in order to pay the reader's attention.
The story ends with the fact that the maid brings "a big tortoiseshell cat pressed tight against her" to the American wife. The hotel-keeper orders to the maid to do this because the maid says ‘the padrone asked me to bring this for the Signora.’ In such a way, the girl's dream comes true.